An oath of allegiance and loyalty to a leader.
In Islamic history, Imam al-Husayn famously refused to give bayʿah to the Umayyad Caliph Yazid I, sparking the direct chain of events that culminated in the tragedy at Karbala.
An oath of allegiance and loyalty to a leader.
In Islamic history, Imam al-Husayn famously refused to give bayʿah to the Umayyad Caliph Yazid I, sparking the direct chain of events that culminated in the tragedy at Karbala.
